澳大利亞通報減少重型車輛車道偏離碰撞——谘詢法規影響聲明

編號：G/TBT/N/AUS/141

澳大利亞(ya) 政府正在審查通過澳大利亞(ya) 設計規則（ADR）對重型車輛車道偏離警告係統（LDWS）的安裝進行監管的案例。

道路創傷(shang) 的影響是巨大的，每年給澳大利亞(ya) 經濟造成約300億(yi) 美元的損失，重型車輛碰撞造成約15億(yi) 美元的損失。

目前，重型車輛不需要安裝車道偏離警告係統（LDWS），盡管這會(hui) 給所有道路使用者和更廣泛的社區帶來相當大的好處。LDWS可以提高駕駛員對意外車道偏離的警覺性，有助於(yu) 減少導致嚴(yan) 重或致命傷(shang) 害的碰撞次數。

這個(ge) 新的ADR將是ADR 99/00。受影響的車輛屬於(yu) ADR子類別MD、ME、NB和NC。建議ADR 99/00采用聯合國（UN）第130號法規中關(guan) 於(yu) 車道偏離警告係統（LDWS）機動車認證的統一規定中的LDWS要求。

英文原文：

The Australian Government is examining the case for regulating the fitment of Lane Departure Warning Systems (LDWS) in heavy vehicles through the Australian Design Rules (ADRs).

The impact of road trauma is significant, costing the Australian economy approximately $30 billion per year with heavy vehicle crashes comprising approximately $1.5 billion.

Currently it is not a requirement for heavy vehicles to be fitted with a lane departure warning system (LDWS) even though there could be considerable benefits to all road users and the wider community. A LDWS can increase the driver's alertness to an unintentional lane departure, helping to reduce the number of collisions resulting in severe or fatal injuries.

This new ADR would be ADR 99/00. The vehicles affected fall under ADR sub-category MD, ME, NB and NC. It is proposed that ADR 99/00 would adopt the requirements for LDWS contained in United Nations (UN) Regulation No. 130 – Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to the Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS).

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